Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II Reports First Quarter 2019 Results
GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT II, INC.
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II, Inc. (the “Company" or "REIT")
announced its operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.
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Michael Escalante, Chief Executive Officer of the REIT stated, “We are
pleased to have garnered such overwhelming support from our shareholders
for the approval of the completion of the merger of Griffin Capital
Essential Asset REIT and Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II, which
closed subsequent to first quarter on April 30, 2019. As we have
recently stated, the transaction significantly increased the size,
scale, and diversification of the REIT. Furthermore, the merger brings
additional long-term benefits to our shareholders which we expect will
become more evident in our financial statements as we progress through
2019 and beyond.”
Results as of March 31, 2019 - Financial
Highlights and Accomplishments:
Financial Results
-
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was
approximately $26.4 million, compared to $26.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2018. -
Net loss attributable to common shareholders was approximately $(1.6)
million or $(0.02) per basic and diluted share for the three months
ended March 31, 2019, compared to net income attributable to common
shareholders of $0.8 million or $0.01 per basic and diluted share for
the same period in 2018 primarily related to higher interest expense
in the current year. -
As of March 31, 2019, the ratio of debt to total real estate
acquisition price was 44.6 percent.
Non-GAAP Measures
-
Adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, was approximately $9.3
million and $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019
and 2018, respectively. Funds from operations, or FFO(1),
was approximately $9.3 million and $11.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Please see the financial
reconciliation tables and notes at the end of this release for more
information regarding AFFO and FFO. -
Our Adjusted EBITDA, as defined per our amended and restated credit
agreement, was approximately $17.9 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2019 with both a fixed charge and interest coverage ratio of
3.49. Please see the financial reconciliation tables and notes at the
end of this release for more information regarding Adjusted EBITDA and
related ratios.
Merger Transaction and Other Subsequent Events
Merger with Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc. (“GCEAR”)
-
On April 30, 2019, we announced the completion of the merger with
GCEAR. The merger creates a $4.7 billion, self-managed REIT, which
will generate significant benefits for shareholders, including
substantial cost savings, increased operating efficiencies, and
immediate accretion to earnings and cash flows. -
As of April 30, 2019, we owned 124 buildings located on 101 properties
in 25 states, encompassing approximately 27.2 million rentable square
feet, 96.8 percent leased business essential assets occupied by credit
worthy-tenants with a weighted average remaining lease term of
approximately 7.5 years.
New Credit Facility
-
As part of the merger, we also entered into a second amended and
restated credit agreement ("Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement") with a syndicate of lenders, under which KeyBank, National
Association serves as administrative agent. Pursuant to the Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we were provided with an
upsized revolving credit facility with an initial commitment of $750
million, an existing $200 million term loan, a new five year $400
million term loan and a new seven year $150 million term loan, which
commitments may be increased under certain circumstances up to a
maximum total commitment of $2.0 billion. In addition, we entered into
a guaranty agreement.
Self-Tender
-
On May 6, 2019, we commenced a self-tender offer for up to $100
million in shares of common stock. Our offer expires on Monday, June
10, 2019, unless extended or withdrawn per the terms of our offer.
About Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II, Inc., is a self-managed,
publicly registered, non-listed Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) that
reports its Net Asset Value (NAV) daily. Its portfolio of net-lease
assets consists of single-tenant, business essential properties
throughout the United States, diversified by corporate credit, physical
geography, product type, and lease duration. As of April 30, 2019,
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II owns 101 properties located in
25 states totaling 27.2 million in rentable square feet, representing a
total REIT market capitalization of $4.7 billion(2). Griffin
Capital Securities, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC, is the dealer manager for
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT II.
Additional information is available at www.gcear.com.
This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such
forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of
forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words.
Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies,
actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions,
beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies
include, but are not limited to: uncertainties relating to changes in
general economic and real estate conditions; uncertainties relating to
the implementation of our real estate investment strategy; uncertainties
relating to financing availability and capital proceeds; uncertainties
relating to the closing of property acquisitions; uncertainties related
to the timing and availability of distributions; and other risk factors
as outlined in the REIT’s prospectus, Annual Report on Form 10-K and
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"). This is neither an offer nor a solicitation to
purchase securities.
______________________________
1 FFO, as described by National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), is adjusted for non-controlling interest
distributions.
2 Total market capitalization includes the outstanding debt
balance (excluding deferred financing costs and premium/discounts), plus
total outstanding shares (including limited partnership units issued and
shares issued pursuant to DRP, net of redemptions) multiplied by the NAV
per share as of March 31, 2019.
GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT II, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share amounts) |
||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 27,634 | $ | 28,623 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 12,993 | 12,904 | ||||||||
Real estate: | ||||||||||
Land | 122,482 | 122,482 | ||||||||
Building and improvements | 819,224 | 819,224 | ||||||||
Tenant origination and absorption cost | 240,364 | 240,364 | ||||||||
Construction in progress | 272 | 144 | ||||||||
Total real estate | 1,182,342 | 1,182,214 | ||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (139,599 | ) | (128,570 | ) | ||||||
Total real estate, net | 1,042,743 | 1,053,644 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,831 | 2,923 | ||||||||
Due from affiliates | 1,273 | 1,202 | ||||||||
Deferred rent | 32,321 | 31,189 | ||||||||
Other assets, net | 5,203 | 6,850 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,124,998 | $ | 1,137,335 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||
Total debt | $ | 492,349 | $ | 481,955 | ||||||
Restricted reserves | 11,636 | 11,565 | ||||||||
Distributions payable | 1,930 | 3,650 | ||||||||
Due to affiliates | 12,168 | 19,048 | ||||||||
Below market leases, net | 44,979 | 46,229 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 12,961 | 21,023 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 576,023 | 583,470 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||
Common stock subject to redemption | 37,274 | 37,357 | ||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value - Authorized:800,000,000; 77,881,873 and 77,525,973 shares outstanding in the aggregate, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively |
77 | 76 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 659,998 | 656,500 | ||||||||
Cumulative distributions | (135,813 | ) | (125,297 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (17,593 | ) | (15,953 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 506,669 | 515,326 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 5,032 | 1,182 | ||||||||
Total equity | 511,701 | 516,508 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,124,998 | $ | 1,137,335 | ||||||
GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT II, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 26,400 | $ | 26,789 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||
Property operating | 1,861 | 2,053 | ||||||||
Property tax | 2,426 | 2,459 | ||||||||
Property management fees to affiliates | 481 | 459 | ||||||||
Advisory fees to affiliates | 2,339 | 2,301 | ||||||||
Performance distribution allocation to affiliates | 1,920 | 2,061 | ||||||||
Acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates | 379 | — | ||||||||
General and administrative | 866 | 760 | ||||||||
Corporate operating expenses to affiliates | 829 | 678 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,029 | 10,998 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 22,130 | 21,769 | ||||||||
Income before other income (expenses) | 4,270 | 5,020 | ||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (5,918 | ) | (4,271 | ) | ||||||
Other income, net | 1 | 55 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | (1,647 | ) | 804 | |||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 7 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (1,640 | ) | $ | 803 | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
77,588,872 | 77,258,928 | ||||||||
Distributions declared per common share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||
GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT II, INC.
Funds from
Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
(Unaudited)
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
Our management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate
assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real
estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values
have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry
investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating
results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to
be insufficient.
Management is responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign
exchange risks. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates
or variable rates. In order to mitigate our interest rate risk on
certain financial instruments, if any, we may enter into interest rate
cap agreements or other hedge instruments and in order to mitigate our
risk to foreign currency exposure, if any, we may enter into foreign
currency hedges. We view fair value adjustments of derivatives,
impairment charges and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as
non-recurring items or items which are unrealized and may not ultimately
be realized, and which are not reflective of ongoing operations and are
therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance.
In order to provide a more complete understanding of the operating
performance of a REIT, the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) promulgated a measure known as funds from
operations (“FFO”). FFO is defined as net income or loss computed in
accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP,
and gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property,
adding back asset impairment write-downs, plus real estate related
depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred
financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after
adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and preferred
distributions. Because FFO calculations exclude such items as
depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains and losses
from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners
of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost
accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of
operating performance between periods and between other REITs. As a
result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP
presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance
relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on
which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing
activities. It should be noted, however, that other REITs may not define
FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret
the current NAREIT definition differently than we do, making comparisons
less meaningful.
Additionally, we use Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) as a
non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate our operating performance. AFFO
is a measure used among our peer group, which includes daily NAV REITs.
We also believe that AFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable
operating performance by the REIT industry. Further, we believe AFFO is
useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance with
the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate
companies.
Management believes that AFFO is a beneficial indicator of our ongoing
portfolio performance and ability to sustain our current distribution
level. More specifically, AFFO isolates the financial results of the
Company's operations. AFFO, however, is not considered an appropriate
measure of historical earnings as it excludes certain significant costs
that are otherwise included in reported earnings. Further, since the
measure is based on historical financial information, AFFO for the
period presented may not be indicative of future results or our future
ability to pay our distributions.
By providing FFO and AFFO, we present information that assists investors
in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term
operating activities. As explained below, management’s evaluation of our
operating performance excludes items considered in the calculation of
AFFO based on the following economic considerations:
-
Revenues in excess of cash received, net. Most of our leases provide
for periodic minimum rent payment increases throughout the term of the
lease. In accordance with GAAP, these contractual periodic minimum
rent payment increases during the term of a lease are recorded to
rental revenue on a straight-line basis in order to reconcile the
difference between accrual and cash basis accounting. As straight-line
rent is a GAAP non-cash adjustment and is included in historical
earnings, FFO is adjusted for the effect of straight-line rent to
arrive at AFFO as a means of determining operating results of our
portfolio.In addition, when applicable, in conjunction with certain
acquisitions, we may enter into a master escrow or lease agreement
with a seller, whereby the seller is obligated to pay us rent
pertaining to certain spaces impacted by existing rental abatements.
In accordance with GAAP, these proceeds are recorded as an
adjustment to the allocation of real estate assets at the time of
acquisition, and, accordingly, are not included in revenues, net
income, or FFO. This application results in income recognition that
can differ significantly from current contract terms. By adjusting
for this item, we believe AFFO is reflective of the realized
economic impact of our leases (including master agreements) that is
useful in assessing the sustainability of our operating performance. -
Amortization of in-place lease valuation. Acquired in-place leases are
valued as above-market or below-market as of the date of acquisition
based on the present value of the difference between (a) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (b)
management's estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding
in-place leases over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable
term of the lease for above-market leases. The above-market and
below-market lease values are capitalized as intangible lease assets
or liabilities and amortized as an adjustment to rental income over
the remaining terms of the respective leases. As amortization of
in-place lease valuation is a non-cash adjustment and is included in
historical earnings, FFO is adjusted for the effect of the
amortization to arrive at AFFO as a means of determining operating
results of our portfolio. -
Acquisition-related costs. We were organized primarily with the
purpose of acquiring or investing in income-producing real property in
order to generate operational income and cash flow that will allow us
to provide regular cash distributions to our shareholders. In the
process, we incur non-reimbursable affiliated and non-affiliated
acquisition-related costs, which in accordance with GAAP are
capitalized and included as part of the relative fair value when the
property acquisition meets the definition of an asset acquisition or
are expensed as incurred and are included in the determination of
income (loss) from operations and net income (loss), for property
acquisitions accounted for as a business combination. By excluding
acquisition-related costs, AFFO may not provide an accurate indicator
of our operating performance during periods in which acquisitions are
made. However, it can provide an indication of our on-going ability to
generate cash flow from operations and continue as a going concern
after we cease to acquire properties on a frequent and regular basis,
which can be compared to the AFFO of other non-listed REITs that have
completed their acquisition activity and have similar operating
characteristics to ours. Management believes that excluding these
costs from AFFO provides investors with supplemental performance
information that is consistent with the performance models and
analyses used by management. -
Gain or loss from the extinguishment of debt. We use debt as a partial
source of capital to acquire properties in our portfolio. As a term of
obtaining this debt, we will pay financing costs to the respective
lender. Financing costs are presented on the balance sheet as a direct
deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent
with debt discounts and amortized into interest expense on a
straight-line basis over the term of the debt.We consider the amortization expense to be a component of operations
if the debt was used to acquire properties. From time to time, we
may cancel certain debt obligations and replace these canceled debt
obligations with new debt at more favorable terms to us. In doing
so, we are required to write off the remaining capitalized financing
costs associated with the canceled debt, which we consider to be a
cost, or loss, on extinguishing such debt. Management believes that
this loss is considered an event not associated with our operations,
and therefore, deems this write off to be an exclusion from AFFO. -
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. These adjustments
include unrealized gains (losses) from mark-to-market adjustments on
interest rate swaps and losses due to hedge ineffectiveness. The
change in the fair value of interest rate swaps not designated as a
hedge and the change in the fair value of the ineffective portion of
interest rate swaps are non-cash adjustments recognized directly in
earnings and are included in interest expense. We have excluded these
adjustments in our calculation of AFFO to more appropriately reflect
the economic impact of our interest rate swap agreements. -
Performance distribution allocation. Prior to the Mergers, our Advisor
held a special limited partnership interest in our Operating
Partnership that entitled it to receive a special distribution from
our Operating Partnership equal to 12.5% of the total return, subject
to a 5.5% hurdle amount and a highwater mark, with a catch-up. At the
election of the advisor, the performance distribution allocation was
paid in cash or Class I units in our Operating Partnership. We believe
that the distribution, to the extent it is paid in cash, is
appropriately included as a component of corporate operating expenses
to affiliates and therefore included in FFO and AFFO.If, however, the special distribution was paid in Class I units,
management believed the distribution would be excluded from AFFO to
more appropriately reflect the on-going portfolio performance and
our ability to sustain the current distribution level. -
Dead deal costs. As part of investing in income-producing real
property, we incur non-reimbursable affiliated and non-affiliated
acquisition-related costs for transactions that fail to close, which
in accordance with GAAP, are expensed and are included in the
determination of income (loss) from operations and net income (loss).
Similar to acquisition-related costs (see above), management believes
that excluding these costs from AFFO provides investors with
supplemental performance information that is consistent with the
performance models and analyses used by management.
For all of these reasons, we believe the non-GAAP measures of FFO and
AFFO, in addition to income (loss) from operations, net income (loss)
and cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, are
helpful supplemental performance measures and useful to investors in
evaluating the performance of our real estate portfolio. However, a
material limitation associated with FFO and AFFO is that they are not
indicative of our cash available to fund distributions since other uses
of cash, such as capital expenditures at our properties and principal
payments of debt, are not deducted when calculating FFO and AFFO. The
use of AFFO as a measure of long-term operating performance on value is
also limited if we do not continue to operate under our current business
plan as noted above. AFFO is useful in assisting management and
investors in assessing our ongoing ability to generate cash flow from
operations and continue as a going concern in future operating periods,
and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are
complete. However, FFO and AFFO are not useful measures in evaluating
NAV because impairments are taken into account in determining NAV but
not in determining FFO and AFFO. Therefore, FFO and AFFO should not be
viewed as a more prominent measure of performance than income (loss)
from operations, net income (loss) or to cash flows from operating
activities and each should be reviewed in connection with GAAP
measurements.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT, nor any other applicable regulatory body has
opined on the acceptability of the adjustments contemplated to adjust
FFO in order to calculate AFFO and its use as a non-GAAP performance
measure. In the future, the SEC or NAREIT may decide to standardize the
allowable exclusions across the REIT industry, and we may have to adjust
the calculation and characterization of this non-GAAP measure.
Our calculation of FFO and AFFO is presented in the following table for
the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (1,647 | ) | $ | 804 | |||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||
Depreciation of building and improvements | 5,062 | 5,031 | ||||||||
Amortization of leasing costs and intangibles | 5,967 | 5,967 | ||||||||
FFO | $ | 9,382 | $ | 11,802 | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (47 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
FFO, net of noncontrolling interest distributions | $ | 9,335 | $ | 11,791 | ||||||
Reconciliation of FFO to AFFO | ||||||||||
FFO, net of noncontrolling interest distributions | $ | 9,335 | $ | 11,791 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||
Acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates | 379 | — | ||||||||
Revenues in excess of cash received, net | (1,132 | ) | (1,642 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of below market rent, net | (1,158 | ) | (1,158 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives | — | 77 | ||||||||
Performance distribution adjustment | 1,920 | 1,030 | ||||||||
AFFO | $ | 9,344 | $ | 10,098 | ||||||
GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT II, INC. Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) (dollars in thousands) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
ADJUSTED EBITDA(1): | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (1,647 | ) | $ | 804 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,029 | 10,998 | |||||
Interest expense | 5,134 | 3,925 | |||||
Unused commitment fee | 390 | 72 | |||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on swap | — | 77 | |||||
Amortization - Deferred financing costs | 394 | 274 | |||||
Amortization - In-place lease | (1,158 | ) | (1,158 | ) | |||
Income taxes | 90 | 114 | |||||
Asset management fees | 2,339 | 2,301 | |||||
Performance distribution | 1,920 | 2,061 | |||||
Property management fees | 488 | 466 | |||||
Acquisition fees and expenses | 379 | — | |||||
Deferred rent | (1,132 | ) | (2,935 | ) | |||
18,226 | 16,999 | ||||||
Less: Capital reserves | (334 | ) | (334 | ) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA (per credit facility) | $ | 17,892 | $ | 16,665 | |||
Interest expense (excluding unused commitment fee) | $ | 5,134 | $ | 3,925 | |||
Interest Coverage Ratio(2) | 3.49 | 4.25 | |||||
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio(3) | 3.49 | 4.25 |
(1) |
Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our amended and restated credit agreement, is calculated as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), plus acquisition fees and expenses, asset and property management fees, straight-line rents and in-place lease amortization for the period, further adjusted for acquisitions that have closed during the quarter and certain reserves for capital expenditures. |
|
(2) |
Interest coverage is the ratio of interest expense as if the corresponding debt was in place at the beginning of the period to adjusted EBITDA. |
|
(3) |
Fixed charge coverage is the ratio of principal amortization for the period plus interest expense as if the corresponding debt were in place at the beginning of the period plus preferred unit distributions as if in place at the beginning of the period over adjusted EBITDA. |
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