Ukraine war: Pope Francis should learn from his WWII predecessor’s mistakes in appeasing fascism

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Pope Francis has provoked fury by suggesting in a television interview that Ukraine should find “the courage to raise the white flag”.

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The ConversationThe Conversation
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https://theconversation.com/ukraine-war-pope-francis-should-learn-from-his-wwii-predecessors-mistakes-in-appeasing-fascism-225491https://theconversation.com/ukraine-war-pope-francis-should-learn-from-his-wwii-predecessors-mistakes-in-appeasing-fascism-225491
Retrieved on: 
수요일, 3월 13, 2024
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Tags: 
Love, The Guardian, Person, Courage, Second, News, Essay, Nazism, Letter, Sacredness, Pope, St. Michael's Church, Deportation, Fault, Jews, Death, Communism, World war, Nuncio, Diplomacy, Ageing, RSI, Hunting
Geotags: 
READING, SS, FRANCIS, RUSSIA, VATICAN, BERLIN, GERMANY, UKRAINE, SPAIN, PORTUGAL, ROME, POLAND
요약
Key Points: 
  • Pope Francis has provoked fury by suggesting in a television interview that Ukraine should find “the courage to raise the white flag”.
  • As Pope Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli led the Catholic Church throughout the second world war.
  • However, while Hitler’s determination to eliminate the Jewish people was brought to his attention, he did not publicly condemn it.
  • Though he admired the authoritarian regimes of Franco in Spain and Salazar in Portugal, Pius XII was not pro Nazi.

‘Catholics will be loyal’

  • He told the German chancellor:
    I am certain that if peace between Church and state is restored, everyone will be pleased.
  • The German people are united in their love for the Fatherland.
  • I am certain that if peace between Church and state is restored, everyone will be pleased.
  • He feared that criticism of Hitler’s regime would provoke harm to German Catholics.
  • In August 1942 Pius XII received a letter from Andrej Septyckj, a Ukrainian Cleric, bearing news of the massacre of 200,000 Jews in Ukraine.
  • Pius XII flirted with public criticism of Nazi inhumanity in his 1942 Christmas Eve broadcast.

Evil then and now

  • As I discovered while researching my book, Reporting the Second World War - The Press and the People 1939-1945, he could have learned as much by reading British newspapers.
  • In autumn 1942, titles including The Times and Daily Mail reported the World Jewish Congress’s belief that a million Jews had already died.
  • Today, his successor might contemplate the damage inflicted on his wartime predecessor’s reputation by his meek collusion with the wrong side.
  • Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba responded caustically to Pope Francis’s crass comments with: “Our flag is a yellow and blue one.


Tim Luckhurst has received funding from News UK and Ireland Ltd. He is a member of the Free Speech Union and the Society of Editors

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