Ageing

Talking to Americans reveals the diversity behind the shared opinion ‘the country is on the wrong track’

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

One ABC News/Ipsos survey in November 2023 showed three-quarters of Americans believed the country was on the “wrong track.” Only 23% believed it was headed in the “right direction.” And the survey was not an outlier.

Key Points: 
  • One ABC News/Ipsos survey in November 2023 showed three-quarters of Americans believed the country was on the “wrong track.” Only 23% believed it was headed in the “right direction.” And the survey was not an outlier.
  • Poll after poll shows a sizable majority of the nation’s residents disapprove of its course.
  • Have Americans – long seen as upbeat, can-do optimists – really grown dour about the state of the nation and where it’s headed?

An ‘astonishing finding’


“Do you feel things in the country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?” That question or one very much like it is well known to anyone who has glanced at a poll story or studied the data of a survey in the past 50 years.

  • These public opinion surveys, often sponsored by news organizations, seek to understand where the public stands on the key issues of the day.
  • Political parties and candidates often conduct their own surveys with a version of the “right direction/wrong track” question to better understand their constituencies and potential voters.
  • In 2023, we worked with Ipsos to survey more than 5,000 people across the country in all those community types.
  • One of the big ones: In every community we surveyed, at least 70% said the country was on the “wrong track.” And that is an astonishing finding.

Agreement for different reasons

  • The community types we study are radically different from each other.
  • Some are full of people with bachelor’s degrees, while others have few.
  • Some of the communities voted for President Joe Biden by landslide numbers in 2020, while others did the same for Donald Trump.
  • Given those differences, how could they be in such a high level of agreement on the direction of the country?
  • In 2020, Biden won 86% of the vote in big metropolitan Manhattan, and Trump won 60% in aging, rural Chenango.

Opposite views in same answer

  • There may be some value in chronicling Americans’ unhappiness with the state of their country, but as a stand-alone question, “right direction/wrong track” is not very helpful.
  • It turns out that one person’s idea about the country being on the wrong track may be completely the opposite of another person’s version of America’s wrong direction.


Dante Chinni receives funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation for his work on the American Communities Project and is a contributor to the Wall Street Journal. Ari Pinkus receives funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation for the American Communities Project.

Clairmont tells the story of the woman Byron cast aside

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

A rebellious, freedom-fighting Romantic poet, Byron’s reputation is the stuff of legend, his legacy assured and revered in the European literary canon.

Key Points: 
  • A rebellious, freedom-fighting Romantic poet, Byron’s reputation is the stuff of legend, his legacy assured and revered in the European literary canon.
  • While the star of Byron’s literary fame rose, however, many fell by the wayside, cruelly discarded by the poet.
  • It was the summer of 1816, dubbed the “year without a summer”“ thanks to a volcanic eruption in Indonesia.
  • She later described it in her author’s introduction to the 1831 edition of her terrifying and groundbreaking novel.

A different perspective

  • Viewed from the perspective of Claire Clairmont – but not narrated by her – the novel imagines and explores the feelings of the person who propelled Shelley and Mary Godwin to accompany her to Lake Geneva so that she could pursue her passion for Byron.
  • She leaves Byron’s bed one morning, intoxicated by the illusion that: "She’s a lover of a Great One.
  • Elsewhere, Byron calls her a handmaiden, making his feelings for her brutally clear by shaming her in front of the other guests.
  • The story is narrated across three different decades of Clairmont’s life, with chapters on the three decades interspersed throughout the novel.

Life after Byron

  • Byron of course looms large, first in his attempts to end Clairmont’s pregnancy, and then in his insistence that their daughter, Allegra, live with him, only then to send her away to school.
  • The novel also portrays the absence of empathy between Godwin and Clairmont throughout their lives, by drawing from correspondence and journal entries.
  • Byron and Shelley both died young, and in middle age, the mutual suspicion between the two surviving women persists.
  • It explores the painful sacrifice and erasure of female suffering at the altar of more “heroic” male narratives of love, idealism and creation.


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Angela Wright does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Bruce Pascoe’s Black Duck is a ‘healing and necessary’ account of a year on his farm, following a difficult decade after Dark Emu

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

Bruce Pascoe is best known for his natural history, Dark Emu, which argues that systems of pre-colonial food production and land management in Australia have been dramatically understated.

Key Points: 
  • Bruce Pascoe is best known for his natural history, Dark Emu, which argues that systems of pre-colonial food production and land management in Australia have been dramatically understated.
  • At last count, the book had sold at least 360,000 copies of the original edition – and many more in the form of adaptations, translations, children’s and overseas editions.
  • Since the publication of Dark Emu in 2014, Pascoe has had to endure extraordinary public scrutiny, as well as vehement attacks on his personal and professional reputation.
  • In light of the last ten years, Black Duck: A Year at Yumburra is a healing and necessary book.
  • The farm is a deliberate project designed to test, extend and materialise some of the ideas put forward in Dark Emu.
  • The meaning of Yumburra, Pascoe tells us, is Black Duck, the “supreme spiritual being of Yuin country”.

Six seasons on the farm

  • Through more than 60 subtitled journal entries, accompanied by numerous photographs and sketches, Pascoe charts the activities of his days.
  • These include labouring chores on the farm, visits paid and received (both there and interstate), thoughts, visions and experiments with food and agriculture, and memories and reflections on relationships reaching far back into childhood.
  • Pascoe describes life on the farm as solitary at times, but also active.
  • Daily farm work includes clearing watercourses or fixing tools and machinery, and at these times his friendships with the nonhuman are forged in both subtle and overt ways.
  • Despite their vigilance, the Spur-winged Plover loses a lot of chicks to eagles and foxes […] Their calls are ever-present on the farm.
  • If the horses gallop, an eagle passes, a dingo wakes or a car arrives, you hear about it instantly.
  • You can’t make friend with Birran Durran Durran because everything is a threat in its opinion.
  • Despite their vigilance, the Spur-winged Plover loses a lot of chicks to eagles and foxes […] Their calls are ever-present on the farm.
  • There is a sense of time moving on through the seasons.
  • Yumburra, too, was affected by that event, leading one of the farm workers to rename a whole section of the farm “Apocalypse Valley” in the aftermath.
  • “The unbridled pleasure I used to take in the forest, waters and shores is now tinged with sadness and dread.”

A true storyteller

  • The author is respectfully light on detail on these matters, but the reader is left in no doubt about their deep importance to him.
  • Pascoe’s authorial style sometimes comes across as a touch too lackadaisical and larrikin-esque, drifting as if unmoored.
  • And yet, he’s a true storyteller – and no sooner have you hesitated, than he reels you in again, and has you marvelling with him at the grandchildren’s handstands and cartwheels on the paddle board on the river, or at the cunning of the dingo pair who’ve taken out a young Buru (kangaroo) by gripping him by the ears and drowning him.
  • I assume it was the same animal because she made a great point of making sure I was watching her expertise.
  • It might be a romantic thought or a wish for longevity of a friend but, whatever the case, I enjoy the personality.“
  • Sometimes Pascoe quotes from her journal entries, discrete and beautifully rendered observations of wildlife on her own nearby property.
  • But as I was reading, I found myself wondering how else Lyn contributed to the book, and on what terms.

Connection to culture and Country

  • For anyone with lingering doubts about Pascoe’s commitment and connection to Country, this book will set them straight.
  • It is a quiet, funny, warm and insistent call to return to and care for Country.


Julienne van Loon has been a recipient of funding from Creative Australia, Creative Victoria and ArtsWA.

‘It doesn’t matter where you come from’: regional youth orchestras help fight music education inequality

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

My recent study looked at the inequalities rural and regional young classical musicians face, which are unknown to their city-based counterparts.

Key Points: 
  • My recent study looked at the inequalities rural and regional young classical musicians face, which are unknown to their city-based counterparts.
  • There are systemic music inequalities in Australia based on where you live and where you go to school.
  • Inner-city, private school kids are often the most likely to access music education.
  • These challenges compound and these students may be less likely to go on to tertiary education and careers in classical music.

‘Right from square one’

  • So, they were set up with amazing technique and they had the opportunity to go to schools that had an amazing music program.
  • To compare my journey to some of my peers who’ve grown up in the city, some of them learned from a teacher who had reached an elite level, a professional level, on the instrument […] right from square one.
  • My study participants often struggled to find a sense of belonging in communities where classical music was not visible or popular.
  • One musician reflected on their feelings of isolation and lack of understanding from their non-music peers:
    I am really into classical music.

‘My first experience with a real orchestra’

  • One initiative to address music inequality is the Regional Youth Orchestra NSW, created by regional conservatoriums.
  • The NSW regional conservatoriums are located in diverse communities and aim to address disadvantage by offering inclusive music opportunities.
  • The youth orchestra program brings together young musicians from across rural and regional NSW several times a year for intensive residential music camps.
  • It was actually my first experience with a real orchestra […] I’m very fortunate for that, and I’m really glad I got to do that […] I’d never really even met an oboist before.

‘It doesn’t matter where you come from’

  • As one told me:
    I’m determined to prove that it doesn’t matter where you come from.
  • I’m determined to prove that it doesn’t matter where you come from.
  • Read more:
    Arts organisations say they want to be 'cultural leaders' – but are they living up to their goals?


Mandy Hughes does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Airdoc Technology (02251.HK) achieved remarkable success in 2023, accelerating its commercialization in an unparalleled way  

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

In 2023, Airdoc Technology significantly accelerated its commercialization,while most of its peers were still in the experimental stage or early stages of commercialization.

Key Points: 
  • In 2023, Airdoc Technology significantly accelerated its commercialization,while most of its peers were still in the experimental stage or early stages of commercialization.
  • 2) health risk assessment solutions, covering 55 types of lesions, providing chronic disease management and health assessments for healthcare industry.
  • Airdoc Technology practices the use of AI technology to assist in the prevention and control of myopia among teenagers and the development of eye health.
  • In July 2023, Airdoc Technology participated in the formulation of the "Expert Consensus on Assessing the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence Technology Based on Fundus Images."

EQS-News: CureVac Announces Promising Phase 2 Interim Data from Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Development Program in Collaboration with GSK

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

The multivalent candidate was selected from a comprehensive Phase 1 part, which tested vaccine candidates with up to eight separate mRNA constructs per candidate.

Key Points: 
  • The multivalent candidate was selected from a comprehensive Phase 1 part, which tested vaccine candidates with up to eight separate mRNA constructs per candidate.
  • Targeted optimizations to further improve immune responses against influenza B strains will be tested in an additional Phase 2 study.
  • “The Phase 2 interim data show that CureVac’s highly effective and flexible mRNA technology platform puts us on the right track to advance our joint seasonal influenza vaccine program,” said Dr. Myriam Mendila, Chief Development Officer of CureVac.
  • For older adults, immune responses were compared to a high dose seasonal flu vaccine.

EQS-News: Vonovia again issues social bond with a total volume of € 850 million and a maturity of 10 years

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

Unsecured social bond with a volume of € 850 million and a maturity of 10 years issued.

Key Points: 
  • Unsecured social bond with a volume of € 850 million and a maturity of 10 years issued.
  • The bond with a total volume of € 850 million and a coupon of 4.25% was 4.8 times oversubscribed.
  • “This ten-year social bond is a proof that we can combine our social responsibility with our excellent access to the capital market.
  • We are therefore already using this bond to plan our liquidity from Q3 2025.”
    The social bond is used to finance social projects.

Biophytis presented its phase 3 protocol in the treatment of sarcopenia

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

The SARA-INT phase 2 study showed promising results on physical performance, with significant improvement in the 400 Meter Walking Test, reaching 0.07 m/s in the Full Analysis Set population and 0.09 m/s in the Per Protocol population.

Key Points: 
  • The SARA-INT phase 2 study showed promising results on physical performance, with significant improvement in the 400 Meter Walking Test, reaching 0.07 m/s in the Full Analysis Set population and 0.09 m/s in the Per Protocol population.
  • Based on outcome of the SARA-INT phase 2 study and on results from the SPRINTT and LIFE studies, Biophytis designed an interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical phase 3 study (the SARA-31 study), expected to include 932 subjects.
  • The poster presented at the ICFSR conference, which details the objectives and the design of the study, can be viewed by clicking on this link .
  • Stanislas Veillet, CEO of Biophytis, stated: "The SARA-31 phase 3 study will assess the efficacy and safety of RuvembriTM in the treatment of sarcopenic patients at risk of functional decline and disability.

Uni-Bio Science Group Announces 2023 Annual Results

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

[27 March 2024 – Hong Kong] A fully integrated biopharmaceutical company – Uni-Bio Science Group Limited (“Uni-Bio Science”, together with its subsidiaries referred to as the “Group”, stock code: 0690.HK), is pleased to announce its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2023 (the “Year”).

Key Points: 
  • [27 March 2024 – Hong Kong] A fully integrated biopharmaceutical company – Uni-Bio Science Group Limited (“Uni-Bio Science”, together with its subsidiaries referred to as the “Group”, stock code: 0690.HK), is pleased to announce its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2023 (the “Year”).
  • The Group reached a significant milestone with the successful introduction of Skbrella™ FN, marking its entry into the advanced skincare raw material market.
  • In 2023, the Group recorded a revenue of approximately HK$484.7 million, representing an increase of 10.1 % YoY.
  • The Group strictly controlled its general and administrative expenses, which only accounted for 9.8% of revenue in 2023 as compared with 10.7% in 2022.

Taking stock of existing barriers to sexual and reproductive health of girls and women in SSA and how collaboration and innovation can help shape the future

Retrieved on: 
Mercredi, avril 10, 2024

For years, women and girls have been failed by a fragmented, under-resourced health system that is not built to meet their sexual and reproductive health needs.

Key Points: 
  • For years, women and girls have been failed by a fragmented, under-resourced health system that is not built to meet their sexual and reproductive health needs.
  • Coupled with HIV, complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for young women aged 15-19 years.
  • "Tiko" which provides access to free reproductive health services that can change the course of many lives offering youth-friendly care and comprehensive information.
  • Achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights by 2030 will require close collaboration by stakeholders in developing innovative solutions that can dismantle barriers to access among women and girls.